June 1, 2023

Alibaba vs Amazon: Differences and similarities 

Alibaba and Amazon are both innovative ecommerce grants. With AliExpress, Alibaba has become quite successful in Europe. Amazon is also noted for being one of the most innovative companies, offering subscriptions for fast shipping with Amazon Prime.
Alibaba vs Amazon: Differences and similarities 
Shawn Khorrami
Alibaba vs Amazon: Differences and similarities 

Alibaba vs Amazon: Differences and similarities 

Amazon and Alibaba are leading players in the ecommerce industry.

Amazon majorly dominates the United States and countries across Europe while Alibaba majorly dominates China. 

These two ecommerce giants have established a strong brand presence in their locations and over the years have been expanding to new markets.

Amazon first emerged in 1995 as an online bookstore. On the other hand, Alibaba started five years later in 1999. 

In this article, we will take a look at both ecommerce companies. Are Alibaba and Amazon the same? How does Alibaba compare to Amazon? Read on as we examine their similarities and differences. 

What Is Alibaba and how does Alibaba work? 

Founded in 1999, Alibaba is a wholesale platform that connects wholesalers and manufacturers in China to individuals and businesses all over the world. The Alibaba Group has three different Chinese marketplaces - Tmall, Taobao, and Alibaba.com. These sites host millions of merchants and businesses and has millions of active users.

With Alibaba, buyers can get direct-to-consumer prices on a wide range of items from Chinese manufacturers. You can also sign up as a product supplier on Alibaba, list, and sell your products. 

What Is Amazon and how does Amazon work? 

Amazon started in 1995 as an online bookstore. Today, the Amazon marketplace has expanded to any product category you can think of. Some of these categories include clothing, jewelry, pet supplies, electronics, and so on. 

Amazon has also expanded its portfolio, providing services like Amazon Prime, Amazon Vine, Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA), Merch by Amazon, etc.

On the Amazon marketplace, sellers can create their product listings, build their Amazon store and increase Amazon sales

Selling on Alibaba vs Amazon: Pros and Cons 

Pros of Alibaba  

Many entrepreneurs use Alibaba for product supplies for many reasons. Here are a few benefits of using Alibaba.com:

  • Alibaba features a number of unique tools for business growth. Some of these tools include analytical tools, marketing tools, Trade Assurance security systems for safe transactions between buyers and sellers, etc. 
  • Alibaba has an international market of almost 200 countries. 
  • Sourcing products from Alibaba cost less than domestic sourcing
  • On Alibaba, small businesses can find suppliers who are open to providing smaller quantities of orders
  • On Alibaba, entrepreneurs have a wide range of suppliers to compare and choose from

Cons of Alibaba 

Alibaba also comes with its disadvantages. Some of them include:

  • Increased competition with over 150,000 verified sellers 
  • Customers may perceive your product as low-quality and unsafe
  • Shipping times are longer
  • It can be difficult and even costly to verify manufacturers on the site
  • Low labor and manufacturing standards

Pros of Amazon  

  • High traffic and higher sales volume 
  • Amazon is a leading online marketplace with millions of products and a dedicated customer base
  • Sellers can easily set up their store on the Amazon marketplace
  • With Amazon FBA, sellers can easily pick, pack, and ship orders without having to pay for a storage space
  • Amazon has a good number of advertising options including Amazon Sponsored Brands, Amazon Sponsored Product Ads, Amazon Display Ads, etc to help sellers promote their products conveniently. 

Cons of Amazon 

  • The Amazon marketplace has Increased competition which can make it difficult for new sellers to stand out 
  • Selling on Amazon comes with high commissions and hefty selling fees that can be a strain for Amazon sellers
  • Lack of control over many aspects of the business including how to communicate, branding, what to sell, and so on 

Similarities Between Alibaba And Amazon 

Amazon and Alibaba share a few things in common. For one, both ecommerce platforms dominate their respective countries with Amazon accounting for 37.8% of the U.S ecommerce market and Alibaba accounting for around 47.1% of China's market share. 

Also, both Amazon and Alibaba have proprietary payment systems. Amazon Pay is Amazon’s payment system which allows users to buy products on non-Amazon sites with their Amazon account.

On the other hand, Alibaba has Alipay, an online payment system with millions of active users all over the world. 

Alibaba Vs Amazon: Main Differences

So what is the difference between Amazon and Alibaba? While Alibaba and Amazon may share some similarities, they are quite different. They have different business models, fees, target audiences, and so on. Let's look at some of these differences: 

Business Model 

Amazon and Alibaba operate different business models. Let's compare Amazon and Alibaba's business models. 

While Amazon has built its own logistics network, Alibaba simply connects buyers and sellers. Alibaba does not have its own logistics network and does not resell its own inventory. 

Taking a closer look at Amazon, the company sells its products directly to buyers. Most of the products are offered to buyers on the Amazon marketplace with inventory stored in Amazon warehouses. 

Primarily, Amazon focuses on the B2C market and enables businesses to sell their products through their site. 

Through Amazon Prime, Amazon operates a subscription-based business model where customers pay an annual fee for same-day or two-day shipping on items like digital music and movies. Amazon also generates revenue from Kindle, an e-reader. 

On the other hand, Alibaba majorly operates a B2B business model similar to eBay. The company connects buyers and sellers online, facilitating the sales of goods between both parties using their website networks. However, Alibaba has other sites that operate a B2C model.  

Fees 

On Amazon, sellers are charged various fees to list their products. From Selling fees which require that sellers choose between the two major selling plans, Amazon Prime memberships, and Amazon FBA fees.

  • Two selling plans: The Individual Selling Plan at $0.99 per sale is suited for businesses that sell less than 40 units per month. The Professional Selling Plan at $39.99 per month is best suited for businesses that sell over 40 units a month. 
  • Referral fees
  • Closing fees
  • FBA fees (Storage fees and fulfillment fees)

On the other hand, Alibaba doesn't charge as many fees. Merchants can list their products for free on the Taobao site. However, sellers will need to pay a fee to climb higher on search engine results. 

Alibaba offers two major plans: the Basic Plan ($2399 per year) and the Premium Plan ($4199 per year). These plans include services like posting products, data reporting, responding to inquiries, and so on.

Target Audience 

Perhaps one of the biggest differences between Amazon and Alibaba is the target audience. 

Primarily, Amazon sells both new and used items to customers while Alibaba acts as a middleman between sellers and buyers.

However, Alibaba also operates similarly to Amazon on Taobao which has millions of active sellers who list and sell products to buyers. 

Sources of revenue

Each company differs in its revenue sources. Amazon operates both online and offline stores with revenue coming from individual sellers, big brands, subscriptions, streaming services, and so on

Alibaba focuses on core commerce, and digital media and is also expanding to other services like streaming. However, the company hasn't built a strong presence to rake in huge profits like Amazon. 

Growth rate 

In calculating the Growth rate of both Amazon and Alibaba, we need to consider the Gross Merchandise Volume (GMV).

In terms of GMV figures, Alibaba exceeds Amazon with Amazon's GMV figures having grown to $575 billion in 2020 and Alibaba's growth rate at $1.2 trillion in the same year.

Market Location 

Amazon is well-spread across various markets all over the world. Amazon has offices and distribution centers in Asia, America, and Europe and is the major ecommerce player in several countries. However, its predominant market is the United States. 

On the other hand, Alibaba has a smaller number of centers. The company has centers in Taiwan, the US, the UK, Italy, France, India, China, and Australia as well as logistics wing ships in almost every country in the world. 

However, its predominant market is China. 

Alibaba vs Amazon: Which Is More Profitable? 

As we earlier mentioned, Alibaba's business is to move products, allowing retailers and small business owners to open stores and sell their products online. Even with being the largest ecommerce company in China, Alibaba charges no listing fees or storage fees, making it an easier model than Amazon. In this regard, Alibaba makes more profit than Amazon. 

However, Amazon has higher profit volumes which fall at a much higher rate than Alibaba. 

Should I Sell On Alibaba Or Amazon? 

You may be thinking: which is better, Alibaba or Amazon? 

Well, the answer depends on multiple factors. One of those factors is your target audience. Are you selling your products or services to individuals or businesses? If you're selling directly to consumers, Amazon may be the better choice. On the other hand, if you are targeting businesses, Alibaba may be the preferable option. You also need to consider other factors like your budget amongst other factors. 

Conclusion: what does the future look like? 

Alibaba and Amazon are both innovative ecommerce grants. With AliExpress, Alibaba has become quite successful in Europe. 

Also, Alibaba’s technological progress is particularly exciting. AI chatbots, AI systems, Alibaba's Voice Assistant, and many others are examples of Alibaba's technological innovations. 

Amazon is also noted for being one of the most innovative companies, offering subscriptions for fast shipping with Amazon Prime. Not to mention voice search (Alexa), and its expansion into the digital streaming space amongst others. Who will take the top position? Well, only time will tell.

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